The day after the election

I had begun this post the day after the election and have just finished it now.  Here is a summary of the results along with some thoughts:

Results:
Presidential electoral college: Obama 332  Romney 206
Presidential popular vote:  Obama 50%  Romney 48%
Senate:  Democrats 55  Republicans 45, a 2 seat gain for Dems
House of Representatives:  Republicans 234 Democrats 194 TBD 7, previously was 242-193 Republicans

And a few details and thoughts:

-While not a huge win for Obama, it was a clear win, meaning the Republicans will have a hard time disputing the legitimacy of his Presidency (although I am sure some of them will try)

-Romney won the white vote 59-39%, while Obama won the black vote 93-7% and the Latino vote 71-27%.  It is inevitable that the Republicans will have to start reaching out to minority voters if they ever want to win again, which will be a positive development for all.  But don't expect it to happen too soon, as there is certain to be a battle brewing between tea partiers and more moderates in that party and so a firm change in direction won't happen until that has been settled.

-Obama won among women by a 55-43%  margin, due in large part to Republicans' stance on birth control and abortion as well as comments by a couple of crazy Senators on rape.

-The Democrats gains in the Senate is remarkable considering they were defending  seats compared to   for the Republicans in a year that was not overwhelmingly favourable to them in comparison to 2006 and 2008. A big reason for this was the number of high quality candidates they nominated as compared to the relatively poor slate of Republican candidates.

-As expected, the Democrats will only pick up a few seats in the House.  They will need to come up with a better strategy for winning this chamber in the future.  This almost surely means the end of Nancy Pelosi's time as leader.  From 2006 to 2010 the House was the more progressive than either the President or the Senate, in large part due to Pelosi who was Speaker at that time.

-Same sex marriage was on the ballot on four states.  Maine, Maryland and Washington passed initiatives to allow same sex marriage while Minnesota rejected a proposal to define marriage as exclusively that of a man and a woman.  Meanwhile Washington and Colorado voted to legalize marijuana and California passed a measure to allow tax increases that would go towards saving cuts to education and helping reduce the state's deficit.

-My thoughts on this election?  It was a good result considering the current economic situation.  Yes, the victories of 2006 and 2008 were larger, but the Democrats were aided by a very unpopular president and an unpopular war.  It could very well have been a small blip in a country that was continuing to move to the right, a possibility underscored by the huge Republican gains of 2010.  But the Democrats held up well this time and showed signs that their recent success was durable.  Perhaps the country is ready to move to the left again after decades of moving to the right.  While Republicans are now a party primarily white, male and southern, the Democrats have stitched together a much broader coalition, and have engaged parts of the population that had long been alienated and indifferent to the political process.  I don't expect a sharp turn or that there will not be setbacks, but I do believe that this new, more progressive coalition of citizens will be dominant in American politics for a long time.

Election live blog 3

11:45 pm - I had to leave for a bit, but I am back for a few last thoughts.  One of the biggest stories tonight has to be that the Republicans tried to win on the white vote, which clearly is not enough.  The party will have to widen its appeal to other groups if it wants to win in the future.  The election was very close but much of it had to do with the economy, which is still in poor shape.  I think many people do realize it is not Obama's fault, but they were clearly frustrated, enough so that many were ready to give someone else a chance.  But the Republicans have become a party that is just too far to the right for most people and have become too homogeneous in an increasingly diversified country. That proved to be the difference.

11:53 pm - Back to the two Senate races I have been keeping an eye on.  Democrat Heidi Heitkamp has a surprising 51-49% lead with 89% of the polls reporting in North Dakota, while Democrat Jon Tester has a 56-41% lead with 29% of the polls reporting in Montana.  It looks like it will be a good night for Democrats in the Senate.

11:58 pm - Obama has lost only two states he won in 2008: Indiana and North Carolina, while Florida still hasn't been decided.  Despite that he leads the popular vote by less than one percent after winning by seven percent last time.  It is a somewhat strange result.

12:01 am - Well I have to work tomorrow, so that is all from me for tonight.  It's been fun.

Election live blog 2

8:08 pm - Time for a new post.

8:11 pm - Not much coverage of the House yet, but CNN is predicting the Republicans will hold it.  There is even talk that the Republicans may pick up seats.  This has to be a major disappointment for the Democrats.

8:28 pm - Many close races in the Senate.  Chris Murphy has won Connecticut and Sherrod Brown is looking good in Ohio, but Elizabeth Warren is still in a close race in Massachusetts and Republican George Allen is ahead of Tim Kaine in Virginia. Joe Donnelly still has a narrow lead in Indiana.  It looks like it is still too early to tell if the Democrats will win or lose seats in the Senate.

8:44 pm - Michigan and Pennsylvania, two states where Romney campaigned during the past week and states that the GOP stated they had a chance to win, are both called early for Obama.

8:46 pm - Elizabeth Warren and Joe Donnelly both win Senate seats for the Democrats.  They are almost sure to retain their majority now.

8:53 pm - Obama with a narrow one percent lead in Florida with 84% of the polls reporting, but is doing well enough in the counties he needs to that it looks like he will win that state.  Obama is also leading by five percent in Ohio with 44% reporting.  A win is looking pretty certain now.

9:26 pm - Claire McCaskill has won in Missouri, another state where the Republicans should have won, but nominated an extreme right Tea Party candidate, who lost the election due to his comments on rape and abortion (see Richard Mourdock).  In addition to Murphy, Warren, Donnelly, and McCaskill; Bill Nelson in Florida, Sherrod Brown in Ohio and Bob Casey in Pennsylvania have all won key races.

9:32 pm - New Hampshire is the only swing state called yet.  Obama has won there.

9:36 pm - Romney has held the lead in Virginia all night, but Obama is slowly closing the gap and his best counties are yet to come.  Right now it is 50-49% Romney with 74% of polls in.

10:15 pm - I had to step out for a few minutes and in the meantime Iowa and Wisconsin have been called for Obama. He still leads narrowly in Florida and Ohio.  We are getting close to the end.

10:18 pm - Obama wins Ohio and has been re-elected President of the United States!

Election live blog

5:53 pm - Okay, I came home from work early today so that I can watch the results of the election come in, and decided I would live blog this thing as it seems this is what people with a political blog are supposed to do.  My prediction?  Obama wins the electoral college pretty easily.  Of the states he won in 2008, he will only lose Indiana, North Carolina and Florida along with the one electoral vote from Nebraska.  But it won't be apparent for a while as a number of states will be close.  So let's see what happens.

6:27 pm - Joe Donnelly, Democrat, is leading over Richard Mourdock, his Republican opponent, by 48-46%.  This is an interesting one, Mourdock seemed likely to win until his comment during a recent debate where he said rape was "God's will".  Some Senate predictions in a few minutes, but the important Ohio polls are about to close now.

6:31 pm - Two encouraging exit polls for Obama.  Not only did he out-poll Romney 51-48% in Ohio, but he was tied 49-49% in North Carolina.

6:34 pm - Before too many results come in, I am predicting that in the Senate, the Democrats will finish with one more seat than before the election: 54-46.  They will pick up Maine, Massachusetts and Indiana but lose North Dakota and Nebraska.  They will be less successful in the House of Representatives, picking up only a handful of seats (6-10), due in large part to redistricting in Republican controlled states.  The Republicans will still hold a comfortable majority in that legislative body.

7:04 pm - A wave of states closing now.  Obama now has 64 electoral votes and Romney has 40.  But nothing unexpected so far.  More interesting is the Florida exit poll where Obama came out ahead 50-49%.  If Romney loses that, it is lights out.  Actually is is looking very discouraging for Romney right now.

7:09 pm - As for the actual results in the states that matter, Obama leads Florida 51-49%, New Hampshire 64-35%, and Ohio 61-38%, while Romney is ahead in Virginia 59-40%.  Most of these are still very early results, but 43% of polls in Florida are now in.

7:35 pm - Two states directly to the south of my province will have interesting races tonight.  Romney will win in both Montana and North Dakota, but each could have very close Senate results.  Six years ago, John Tester won the Senate seat in Montana by just over 3,000 votes.  This year, polls say the results could be just as close between him and the Republican nominee, Denny Rehberg. Tester has had his success in this red state by portraying himself as sort of a populist libertarian.

In North Dakota, Democratic Senator Kent Conrad retired and this was expected to be an easy Republican pickup, however their candidate, Rick Berg, has proven to be a rather weak candidate while Democrat Heidi Heitkamp has proven to be quite popular.

I have predicted Tester will prevail in Montana, but it very well may be the closest race tonight.  In North Dakota, I expect that the Republican candidate will prevail in the end in a state where the GOP is dominant.

7:54 pm - At 50-49% for Obama, could Florida be as close as it was in 2000?  If so, Obama wins the election as there are several other swing states where he is stronger.

What to expect after the election

The U.S. election is now only three days away and it looks like Obama once again has a clear, if small, lead. The popular vote remains extremely close but he is leading the polls in enough states that he has become a clear favourite.  Could Mitt Romney still win?  It is certainly possible.  National polls could turn out to be more correct than state polls, or turnout could favour Republicans more than expected.  But neither seems likely.  

It is easy to get caught up in the horse race of an election, and in American elections that is understandable.  There is a clear difference between Republicans and Democrats at present, and the structure of American government makes it unlikely that a President could follow through on any specific policies he proposes anyways.  Therefore, now more than ever, what is important in an election is to make sure your side wins.

Once the election is over, the attention of those of us who are interested will turn back to the issues.  The question will become, what can we expect once the election is over?  Should Obama win, he will be backed up, once again by a Democratic controlled Senate.  A year ago, it appeared the Democrats would lose their majority, but they have done surprisingly well and it is even possible they could expand their majority.  Not only that but they will likely be sending a more progressive delegation with possible newcomers like Elizabeth Warren, Chris Murphy and Tammy Baldwin.  With the possibility of filibuster reform, the Senate could help an Obama agenda more than before.

Any major change, however, will be unlikely as the House of Representatives will almost certainly still be under Republican control.  Already with a large majority, the expected handful of seats picked up by Democrats will change little to the composition of that legislative body.  What could change is the direction of the majority party, their strategy of opposing everything the President proposes proving to be ineffective in preventing his election.  But perhaps that is too much to expect.

That is not to say that important work will not get done.  The president will now have a chance to implement and entrench "Obamacare", which will significantly affect the health care for most Americans for the better, despite its many flaws.  He should be able to end the Bush tax cuts for the wealthy, putting the country in a much better position to get its deficit under control.  That policy will be a key part of a likely strategy that will be worked out to curtail the growing problem of debt.  It won't be a perfect deal, as there will likely be unnecessary cuts to important social programs, but it will be a much better strategy than would be implemented if Romney won.  As for the critical issue of climate change, I am not holding my breath.  From time to time people speculate that there may finally be an appetite to seriously deal with this issue, and each time they are proven wrong. Still, progress has been made under Obama, with increased investment in green technology increased substantially.  I expect there will be even more progress on that during a second term.

The most likely result of this election, therefore, is more or less an entrenching of the policies already implemented in Obama's first term.